Supporting the Vitality
of Canada's Minority
Language Communities.

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The International Observatory on Language Rights

The International Observatory on Language Rights aims, on the one hand, to promote the vitality of minority language communities in Canada by urging these communities to take part in the development of their rights and, on the other hand, to acquaint other countries with the Canadian experience by sharing with them how Canada has dealt with its official languages problems. Conversely, the Observatory hopes to help Canadians gain better insight into the linguistic situation in other countries, thereby providing an opportunity to learn from their experience, and offering different problem-solving avenues.
Il s'agit d'une demande de contrôle judiciaire présentée en vertu du paragraphe 72(1) de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, LC 2001, c 27 [LIPR], d'une décision rendue le 1er août 2013 par la Section de la protection des réfugiés de la Commission de l'immigration et du statut de réfugié [la SPR] rejetant la demande des demandeurs de se faire reconnaitre la qualité de réfugiés ou de personnes à protéger aux termes des articles 96 et 97 de la LIPR. This is an application for judicial review, pursuant to subsection 72(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, SC 2001, c 27 (IRPA), of a decision dated August 1, 2013, of the Refugee Protection Division (RPD) of the Immigration and Refugee Board rejecting the applicants' claim for protection as refugees or as persons in need of protection within the meaning of sections 96 and 97 of the IRPA.
[...] [...]
Les demandeurs allèguent que la SPR a commis trois erreurs importantes dans sa décision rejetant leur demande d'asile : The applicants allege that the RPD made three significant errors in its decision rejecting their refugee protection claim:
a) Elle a violé leur droit d'avoir une audience dans la langue de leur choix; a) It violated their right to a hearing in the language of their choice;
[...] [...]
La Cour est d'accord avec le défendeur qu'il y a de graves inexactitudes dans l'argumentation des demandeurs sur ce point. Il appert clairement de la transcription de l'audience que le conseil des demandeurs lui-même a bifurqué vers l'anglais de son propre chef, voulant parler anglais, durant sa plaidoirie parce que ses notes étaient écrites en anglais (Dossier certifié du tribunal à la p 712) : The Court agrees with the respondent that the applicants' argumentation contains serious inaccuracies on this point. It is clear from the hearing transcript that it was the applicants' counsel himself who switched to English of his own volition, preferring to speak English during oral argument because that was the language in which his notes had been written (Certified Tribunal Record at page 712):
Perhaps I'll move straight into the... just a few references in the documentation which is, my notes, in English. Perhaps I'll move straight into the... just a few references in the documentation which is, my notes, in English.
Les demandeurs n'ont pas du tout été privés d'une audience en français; plutôt, ils ont renoncé à leur droit à un interprète en permettant à leur conseil de plaider en anglais pour cette partie de sa plaidoirie. La SPR n'avait aucune obligation de demander aux demandeurs s'ils voulaient un interprète à ce moment ou de les solliciter à renoncer expressément à leur droit à un interprète. Cette Cour a clairement statué qu'une partie peut renoncer implicitement aux droits lin-guistiques qui lui sont accordés par la Loi sur les langues officielles, (LR (1985), c 31 (4e suppl)) (voir la décision Taire c Canada (Ministre de la Citoyenneté et de l'Immigration), 2003 CF 877). The applicants were not in the least deprived of a hearing in French; rather, they waived their right to an interpreter when they consented to their counsel making his submissions in English for that part of his oral argument. The RPD was under no obligation to ask the applicants whether they wanted an interpreter at that time or to elicit from them a specific waiver of their right to an interpreter. This Cour has made it clear that a party may implicitly waive the language rights provided to it under the Official Languages Act, (RS (1985), c 31 (4th Supp.)) (see Taire v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), 2003 FC 877).

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