Supporting the Vitality
of Canada's Minority
Language Communities.

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The International Observatory on Language Rights

The International Observatory on Language Rights aims, on the one hand, to promote the vitality of minority language communities in Canada by urging these communities to take part in the development of their rights and, on the other hand, to acquaint other countries with the Canadian experience by sharing with them how Canada has dealt with its official languages problems. Conversely, the Observatory hopes to help Canadians gain better insight into the linguistic situation in other countries, thereby providing an opportunity to learn from their experience, and offering different problem-solving avenues.
Les présents pourvois se situent à un carrefour litigieux en droit constitutionnel canadien, à l’intersection des droits linguistiques de la minorité et des pouvoirs législatifs provinciaux. Suivant la Loi linguistique de l’Alberta, R.S.A. 2000, c. L?6, les lois peuvent être édictées dans cette province en anglais seulement. Les appelants prétendent que cela est inconstitutionnel. Ils ne contestent pas la règle générale voulant que la question de la langue de la législation dans la province ressortisse à celle?ci, mais font valoir qu’une exception à cette règle générale s’applique dans le cas qui nous occupe. Selon eux, un droit constitutionnel, auquel la Province ne peut déroger, obligerait l’édiction des lois albertaines en anglais et en français. Dans les présents motifs, nous utiliserons le terme droit au bilinguisme législatif pour renvoyer à ce concept. La Province soutient qu’il n’existe pas de tel droit. (para 1) These appeals sit at a contentious crossroads in Canadian constitutional law, the intersection of minority language rights and provincial legislative powers. The province of Alberta’s Languages Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. L-6, provides that laws may be enacted in English only. The appellants claim that this is unconstitutional. While they take no issue with the general rule that the language of provincial legislation is a matter for the Province to decide, they say that an exception to this general rules applies here: there is a constitutional right, from which the Province may not derogate, to have Alberta laws enacted in both English and French. We will refer to this as a right to legislative bilingualism. The Province maintains that there is no such right. (para 1)

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